Freudenthal

Bruntál · subcamp of KL Auschwitz

Record no. 42 of 45
Fragments preserved

301 Women prisoners on 30 December 1944

A women's subcamp at Bruntál in Czechia, still operating four months after the evacuation of Auschwitz, until May 1945.

German name
Freudenthal
Established
between June and September 1944
Closed
6–8 May 1945
Subordinate to
Auschwitz III-Monowitz
Employer
Freudenthaler Getränke GmbH, Emmerich Machold (weaving and spinning mill)
Type of work
Fruit processing and work in the textile works
Surviving structures
Industrial buildings on Vrchlického street
Access
Bruntál, Czechia, opposite the main station

Period of operation against the Auschwitz system

JUN 1944 — MAY 1945
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
KATOWICEKRAKOWBIELSKO-BIAŁAOSTRAVATHIRD REICHCZECHIASLOVAKIAGENERALGOVERNMENTAUSCHWITZ IFREUDENTHAL 25 km All 45 subcamps of KL Auschwitz · borders: Natural Earth · the 1939–45 line approximate
All 45 subcamps of KL Auschwitz on one map, this one marked with a ring. The filled square is Auschwitz I, the empty one Auschwitz II-Birkenau.

Distances in a straight line — approximate

  • Auschwitz I≈ 120 km
  • Auschwitz II-Birkenau≈ 120 km
  • Krakow≈ 180 km
  • TownBruntál

Measured from the centre of the town, accurate to within a few kilometres.

Branch of industry in the register

Spinning mill

What happened here

On 30 December 1944 three hundred and one women prisoners were recorded here. A men's camp probably existed as well.

The women worked on processing fruit into drinks and in the textile works of Emmerich Machold. The camp lasted until 6–8 May 1945.

What is left

The remains are on Vrchlického street in Bruntál, in the western, industrial part of the town, opposite the main station.

There is no commemoration of the Auschwitz subcamp anywhere in Bruntál.

Archival photographs of this place
Photographs and documents from the time the camp existed are held and made available by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim.

Museum gallery →

Sources — the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim, archive and historical collections · Re-Finding the Sub Camps of Auschwitz, field research by the Tiergartenstrasse4 Association 2005–2008, subcamps-auschwitz.org · field documentation by Auschwitz Subcamps.

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