Arbeitslager Blechhammer

Sławięcice · subcamp of KL Auschwitz

Record no. 26 of 45
Fragments preserved

4 116 Male and female prisoners on 17 January 1945

The largest subcamp apart from Monowitz. Close to four thousand men and a hundred and fifty seven women, with a crematorium of its own on the camp grounds.

German name
Arbeitslager Blechhammer
Established
1 April 1944
Closed
21 January 1945
Subordinate to
Auschwitz III-Monowitz
Employer
Oberschlesische Hydrierwerke AG
Type of work
Construction of the Hydrierwerke chemical plant
Surviving structures
The crematorium building, fragments of other buildings
Access
Slawiecice near Kedzierzyn-Kozle, partly accessible

Period of operation against the Auschwitz system

APR 1944 — JAN 1945
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
KATOWICEKRAKOWBIELSKO-BIAŁAOSTRAVATHIRD REICHCZECHIASLOVAKIAGENERALGOVERNMENTAUSCHWITZ IARBEITSLAGER BLECHHAMMER 25 km All 45 subcamps of KL Auschwitz · borders: Natural Earth · the 1939–45 line approximate
All 45 subcamps of KL Auschwitz on one map, this one marked with a ring. The filled square is Auschwitz I, the empty one Auschwitz II-Birkenau.

Distances in a straight line — approximate

  • Auschwitz I≈ 80 km
  • Auschwitz II-Birkenau≈ 80 km
  • Krakow≈ 130 km
  • TownSławięcice

Measured from the centre of the town, accurate to within a few kilometres.

Branch of industry in the register

Chemicals and fuel

What happened here

The subcamp at Slawiecice was created in April 1944 at the construction of a coal hydrogenation plant. On 17 January 1945 three thousand nine hundred and fifty nine men and a hundred and fifty seven women were held here.

Blechhammer had earlier functioned as a forced labour camp and in April 1944 was taken over by Auschwitz. Its scale and its own crematorium made it a camp within a camp.

What is left

On the road between Slawiecice and the local railway station stands a large board recording that a camp for men and women, a branch of Auschwitz, existed here.

A plaque on the front wall of the crematorium building bears the inscription: “A place consecrated by the blood of the victims who died for freedom”.

Archival photographs of this place
Photographs and documents from the time the camp existed are held and made available by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim.

Museum gallery →

Sources — the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim, archive and historical collections · Re-Finding the Sub Camps of Auschwitz, field research by the Tiergartenstrasse4 Association 2005–2008, subcamps-auschwitz.org · field documentation by Auschwitz Subcamps.

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